Glaucoma; The Leading Cause of Irreversible Blindness.

Glaucoma is a symptomless disease of the eye nerve (Optic nerve) and is characterized by progressive loss of vision in either or both eyes.

 Causes/ Risk Factors of Glaucoma

The primary cause of glaucoma is not known but the following risk factors may increase one’s chances of getting the disease.

1.       A known family history of glaucoma

2.       African or Asian ethnicity/ ancestry

3.       Personal history of diabetes or hypertension

4.       History of wear glasses e.g. high myopia or hyperopia

5.       History of trauma/ injury to the eye.

6.       History of eye Surgery

7.       A long history of drug use e.g. corticosteroids

8.       Smoking

9.       Age i.e. people over 40 years.

Stages of Glaucoma

Symptoms of Glaucoma

Glaucoma has no symptoms and is termed the silent thief of sight

 Diagnosis

Glaucoma is only diagnosed when you have an eye test done e.g. eye pressure test, fundoscopy, visual fields test etc.

 Management

Annual Glaucoma screening is very important to monitor for early signs and offer timely interventions.

Glaucoma is a chronic disease which can be managed with medication and surgery.

Prevention

Glaucoma cannot be prevented but early detection can save your sight.

Promoting healthy eating habits and including a lot of vegetables and fruits in your diet may also help.

Early detection matters, knowledge saves live. Get Screened NOW!!!